Sunday, November 29, 2015

November 29, 2015 - Advent 1C


O Come, O come, Emmanuel. Amen.
            What an absolute joy it is to be back in this pulpit, in this worship space. After three years of planning and five months in the Parish Hall, we are back home. The organ sounds amazing, the altar is stunningly beautiful, the Baptismal font can be seen in all its grandeur, the duct work has been replaced, the ceiling structure is now structurally sound. What a glorious morning this is!

            Jesus, would you like to make a few comments on this spectacular morning? “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves. People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken… Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.” Hmm, Jesus, this is the first Sunday back in our worship space, perhaps something a little more cheerful? Maybe something from earlier in chapter 21? “As for these things that you see, the days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; all will be thrown down.” Al Wilson’s and Roger Colby’s crews have done a splendid job on this worship space and this new organ. Many generous donors have made this all possible. We’ve all been thinking about the legacy of this building, and Jesus, like Debbie Downer, reminds us “it’s going to fall apart one day.”
            You see, this Gospel text really isn’t the one I would have chosen for today, which is probably why it is exactly what we need to hear. Today is a day of new beginnings: it is the first Sunday worship in our renovated church and Advent is the beginning of the Church’s liturgical year of readings and seasons. But yet, Jesus seems to be talking not about the start of things, but rather their end. This text from Luke comes from the apocalyptic genre. “Apocalypse” is a word that means “revealing;” it’s that moment when you get a glimpse at what is behind the curtain. And what we see in this apocalyptic vision isn’t so much a prediction about the future, as much as it is a commentary on precarious nature of the present.
            What Advent does for us is to reorient our sense of time. The theological word for this is “eschatology.” Eschatological theology focuses on the culmination of all things, and then works backwards. That is why at the beginning of the Church year, every first Sunday of Advent, we have an apocalyptic reading. TS Eliot once wrote “in my beginning is my end;” well, eschatology says that “in my end is my beginning.” The Church, in her wisdom, has discerned that the best way to start Advent isn’t with an angel coming to Mary to announce the coming of the Christ-child. In order to set the tone for the rest of the year, for Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Easter, and Pentecost, we need to always hold in mind the way things will one day conclude.
Some use analogy of the time between landing at Normandy on D-Day and V-Day when Nazi Germany surrendered nearly eleven months later. Once the Allied forces landed, eventual victory was ensured though there was still fighting and loss of life to endure. But what a difference is must make to give your strength and perhaps even your life to a cause that you know will be victorious. And so, no, life is not perfect; there is still pain, and evil, and loss, but victory is assured. During the Eucharist, we proclaim this mystery of faith: Christ has died. Christ is risen. Christ will come again. As we embark on our journey, both in this new space and in the new liturgical year, we are reminded that all will find its end in Christ’s coming.
So, what do we do in the meantime? I doubt that very many of us spend much time at all worrying about the return of Christ and the end of time and space. There are though, many other things that we anxiously await: the safe return of a deployed family member, a job offer to come through, a house to be sold, a college acceptance letter to arrive in the mail, the results of a medical test, the outcome of an election. We are all preoccupied with some future event over which we have absolutely no control and no promises for positive outcomes. And so up against this uncertainty, Advent presents us with the final outcome of all things: the Son of Man coming in power and great glory. As the 14th century mystic, Julian of Norwich, heard God say to her: “all shall be well, and all manner of things shall be well.” What this looks like, I honestly don’t know. But I trust the love of God to, indeed, ensure that at the end, all shall be well.
Our Christian faith doesn’t eliminate anxiety or waiting, but it does transform it. Faith allows us to bring that future reality into present reality. That love will one day conquer evil, that light will overtake darkness, that all will be perfected in God shapes us. We tend to think of time as something that is chronological – moving in one direction from the past toward the future. But this sort of eschatological thinking forces us to rethink that. And, in fact, many modern day physicists also question our understanding of time as something that is foundational to the universe. It’s not that the past shapes the future, but rather that the future shapes the present.
This Coming of the Son of Man is not a bad thing. Have you ever noticed that anytime these apocalyptic passages are portrayed, it’s never a good thing? The Left Behind series of books could be considered to be, at least somewhat, in the horror genre. Hollywood portrays the end of the world as a time of violence and sorrow. Even Michelangelo, when he painted The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, portrays a scene full of lament. History is full of pastors who mislead their congregations into believing that the end of the world will come on a certain date, and it’s always fearful sort of thing. We have an entire industry of “doomsday preppers” who anticipate the worst – that when met with a crisis, humanity will respond not with love and compassion, but with selfishness and violence. When the words “final judgment” come up, often we would rather not have this happen during our lifetimes and we begin to feel afraid. Isn’t it interesting that we assume that judgment is a bad thing? What does that say about us? Perhaps we worry that our actions don’t speak as loudly as our words, or perhaps, our actions speak too loudly and we’d rather not have to give an account for them.
But this terror is to misunderstand judgment. Eschatology helps us to see the present through the lens of the future. And not just this present moment, but every moment of time. Christian hope proclaims that you have already been judged, and you have been found to be loved. That’s what the Cross is all about. We tend to think of the Crucifixion and Resurrection as things that happened in the past; and in a sense, they did. But they are events rooted in the future, in that time and place where “all shall be well.” You have been judged, and you are enough, you are chosen by God, you are redeemed, you are loved.
These are things worth keeping in mind this Advent season. Though we know the end of the story, that doesn’t mean this chapter is always “the most wonderful time of the year.” Jesus says “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on the earth distress among nations confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves.” Written nearly 2,000 years ago, but still resonant today. With all that is happening right now in Syria, Turkey, Russia, Iran, Israel, and Palestine, we are very aware of the “distress among nations.” I truly hope that we are not, but we may well be on the brink of war. In our own country, we are going through the painful process of unresolved race relations. And as far as the “roaring of the seas and waves,” climate change is a very real threat. Tomorrow, leaders from over 190 nations will meet in Paris, France for the Paris Climate Conference with the goal of creating an international climate treaty. As Jesus encourages us to do, look at the fig tree. Without changing our course, the end of the world, or at least human existence on it, will come; but it won’t be because of the Coming of the Son of Man, but rather environmental destruction. So I invite your earnest prayer for the leaders of the nations at this conference – that we might have the will to work together, the courage to make difficult changes to our lifestyles, and a deep reverence for the Earth as God’s Creation.
If our expectation of judgment and Christ’s coming is negative, then perhaps we need these Advent texts to reorient ourselves. Jesus proclaims “Now when these things begin to take place, stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.” The time in which we live as Christians is often described as the “already, but not yet.” Already has God acted to save, but not yet has Christ’s reign come fully on earth as it is in heaven. So how do we live in this in-between time? Do we live with fear, envy, injustice as our companions? No! As Jesus says, “lift up your heads.”
The Prophet Jeremiah conveys God’s words: “In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch to spring up for David; and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land.” Through an eschatological lens, we know that that day has already come and will continue to come. It is not our job to be Savior, but we can work to prepare the throne of justice and righteousness for his coming. Instead of being downtrodden with worry and weariness, we can stand tall, lifting up our heads, knowing that though heaven and earth may pass away, God’s love will not.
Opportunities to live in the future reign of Christ are with us today, as there is much to do in terms of justice and righteousness. Our community longs for a time when no child goes to bed hungry and when racial strife has ended. Our economy yearns for a time when no one has too little and no one too much and our political system hungers for the common good to be put ahead of our selfish interests. The nations hope for peace. The earth thirsts for us to be humble and faithful stewards. How we live and how we hope speaks to our faith and our trust in God to ensure that all shall be well and all manner of things shall be well.
Advent shifts our understanding of time and urges us to read the present through the future. God’s judgment has already happened – and it is very Good News, as love wins. The coming of Christ is not something to be feared, but rather a current reality to be embraced and lived out. And that is why I’m so excited and thankful to be back in this worship space. This place is a reminder to us of God’s promises and victory, even amidst the strife of the world. Here, God’s eternity meets us in our temporal journeys. In this holy place, we gather around the altar to partake of meal that takes place at the end of time. In this earthly temple, we are Baptized into the future promises of God. In this sacred space, we join our voices with saints and angels across time in singing praises to God. The project that we have completed is a testament to the fact that we trust in the future that God has already prepared for us – our time, our money, our talents have built a sanctuary for this community to come together and proclaim that all shall be well. There will come a day when not one brick will remain, and as much as we pray for that day, there is work to be done while we wait.
Our prayer this season is “O come, O come, Emanuel.” Lord Jesus, as you once did, come again into our world and into our hearts. Transform our anxious waiting into faithful service around your throne. Help us to remember that at the end, love endures, we have already been judged to be loved, and you have already made all things well. O Come, O come, Emmanuel. Amen.