Sunday, December 29, 2013

December 29, 2013 - Christmas 1A

In the name of God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen.
            Merry Christmas! Christmastide is the celebration of the Incarnation. The day when we remember and celebrate that God, who created all that is, who is the source of all that is, was born of a woman on earth. Our reading from John is the definitive Biblical passage that addresses this concept. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God and the Word was God.” Its beautiful poetic stanzas inspire a sense of awe and majesty. But this first chapter of John is also one of the densest in the Bible. What does it mean that the Word became flesh? What does it mean that the Word is God?
            I’d like to focus though on one particular verse- “and the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.” This is a powerful statement. This whole first chapter is a sort of prologue to the gospel according to John. So within this passage, we catch glimpses of what the rest of the gospel is about.  I think this particular verse really captures what it is that John is writing about. So let’s unpack it.
            First, the Word became flesh. The Word is a powerful concept. Our concept of the Word sets us apart from some other faiths. In Islam, Muslims believe that the Qur’an is literally the spoken words of God. But for us as Christians, the Word isn’t anything that is written down; it isn’t a book. The Word of God instead is a person, Jesus. This Word, who was in the beginning and is interwoven with God, became flesh. That’s quite the claim- the eternal took a temporal form, the unlimited became a limited being, the Creator became one of the created. It’s a very intimate claim.
            Next, we read that this Word became flesh and dwelt among us. Dwelt isn’t a terrible translation, but it doesn’t capture the fullest sense of the word. The word for “dwelt” here actually means “to pitch a tent.” A more accurate translation would be that the Word became flesh and pitched a tent among us. I hope you can see the nuanced difference between the two. Think back to the Hebrew scriptures, to the books of Exodus and Leviticus. You’ll remember that the tabernacle of God was kept in a tent. The symbol of God’s presence was kept in a tent, and again, we see the Incarnate God pitching a tent.
            I don’t know if you all have done much camping, but growing up as a boy, my dad, brother and I would go camping several times a year. What I remember about tents is that they’re flexible housing. You can easily transport them; you can put them up quickly and take them down just as fast. They provide some basic shelter, but they still get hot and cold easily.
            God didn’t come here and build a castle or establish a permanent residence. Instead, God came to camp with us, to get dirty with us, to start something. The thing that Jesus talked about more than anything else in the gospels was the Kingdom of God. This was the primary purpose of the Incarnation. Setting up a base-camp of sorts is what we see the Incarnate God focusing on.
            John says that the Word made flesh is full of truth. The Incarnation is the doctrine, the event that sets up apart as Christians. No other world religion makes a claim such as this, that God took on human form and lived and died as one of us. A few faiths out there have a god visiting the world, but they remain god, they don’t become enfleshed. In Christianity, we though claim that God, the God who created and gave life to all of Creation, the God who redeems and sustains us, the King of Heaven, became a human.
And because Jesus was both really God and really human, we see the glory, grace, and truth of God in the Incarnate Word. Jesus, not the Bible, is the full disclosure of God to us. As we all know, words on a page can be interpreted and misinterpreted. In the Bible, much gets lost in translation. But in the person of Jesus, we can say something about God that is real. We can say without doubt that God loves humanity, that God longs for peace and justice, that God is merciful, and challenging to the status quo. We can say this because we saw these things in Jesus of Nazareth, the Word made flesh. What makes us as Christians different from a deist or agnostic who believes in a God, but don’t actually know anything about God, is the Incarnation. Because Jesus came and took on flesh, we can say something substantive about who God is because we have known God in Jesus.
And finally, I’d like to consider the fact that the Word came to us. As the well-known Christmas hymn proclaims – “Joy to the world, the Lord is come! Let earth receive her King.” That word “receive” is crucial. I’m sure you’ve noticed, but there are actually two Christmases that exist in our world. There is the religious Christmas that focuses on Jesus and what he stood for. And then there is the secular Christmas, which is about giving gifts and is fueled by companies trying to finish the year with strong sales. Now sometimes secular Christmas ties in well with the themes of religious Christmas. But there is a heresy in secular Christmas, and that is that Christmas is a season of giving. To be clear, Christmas is not a season of giving.
That’s because Christmas is a season of receiving. And when we confuse the two, we end up celebrating and proclaiming the wrong message. Christmas isn’t about giving gifts, or even giving to those in need. No, Christmas is about receiving God into our world. Christmas is about receiving Jesus into our hearts. It has nothing with our ability to buy gifts, but rather how we make space in our calendars, in our budgets, and in our lives for Jesus to pitch a tent and dwell within us. And if we can do that; if Jesus dwells in our hearts, then of course, through the Spirit we will be empowered and driven to give to others. But it is important to remember that our receiving Jesus is what enables us to give. It’s not the other way around, if we give in order that we might receive, well, then we’ve just turned God into the elf on the shelf. The Incarnation reminds and teaches us that Christmas is, first and foremost, a season about receiving. So I invite you to ponder this week how you can more fully receive Jesus into your life.
            And so you might wonder, why should you care about any of this? Sure, it’s nice that God affirmed humanity by taking on our flesh. It’s great that God set up a camp here to do business. Glory, grace, and truth are nice. Receiving before giving, okay, that makes some sense. But really, at the end of the day, what’s the impact of Christmas? Why does it really matter that God became incarnate? How does this change my daily life, you might ask?
            To that I would say- the fact that we have received God as God came to set up a tent makes all the difference. That is why the Church is so important; it is a place for tentmakers to come together. The tent is a command central of sorts of the Kingdom of God. In the Incarnation, Jesus taught us to pray that God’s Kingdom come on earth as it is in heaven. And Jesus showed us how to do this- by practicing love, justice, and mercy.
            This Christmastide, we celebrate that God came and started something. Jesus taught us that the Kingdom of God is among us and showed us how to live in it. We now know that life isn’t just what happens to us over the course of 80 or so years. Life is living in God’s Kingdom; life is being a citizen of God’s Kingdom, and that’s a game changer. Life isn’t just the daily grind. Life in God’s Kingdom is an opportunity for grace, an opportunity to love, and opportunity to truly do something that matters.

            So we celebrate the tent going up. We give thanks that we have received God into our world, establishing the Kingdom on earth as it is in heaven. This Christmas, may we live in the glory, grace, and truth of Emmanuel- God with us. Amen.