Sunday, September 22, 2024

September 22, 2024 - The Eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost

Lectionary Readings

We thank you, gracious Lord, for receiving us into your loving embrace and help us to welcome others in your name. Amen.

            We love greatness. Whether it’s a list of the 10 greatest baseball players of all time, the 10 greatest albums, or the 10 greatest travel destinations, we’re attracted to greatness. History is full of examples of emperors who built tributes to themselves and we often compare ourselves to others based on degrees, accomplishments, titles, and lifestyles. Before we make a purchase, we check to see how many stars it has. Humanity is obsessed with greatness.

            Early on in Genesis, there’s a story about humanity in which the people are attempting to make themselves great by building a tower that will reach the heavens. They say, “Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves.” But greatness comes not through soaring higher, but rather greatness is found in lowliness and humility. In a nutshell, that story about the Tower of Babel is a summary of the points being made by James and Jesus in this morning’s readings, and it’s the focus of this sermon. Whoever wants to be first must be last.

            The problem with greatness is that it’s not a metric that God seems to care about. God chose to save the world through lowly Israel instead of a more powerful nation. And God chose to call and shape that nation not out of a strong and young leader, but through the elderly Abraham and Sarah who were, by all accounts, past their childbearing years. When God needed to save the people from trouble in Egypt, he chose the stuttering murderer Moses. When God chose to show us the way of love, it was by coming in the flesh, born as a vulnerable baby to an unwed Jewish girl named Mary. And this Messiah did not grow up to be a warrior, but rather was executed in his early 30s as an enemy of the state. Nothing about the story of our faith is great by any human metric.

            So when we measure ourselves with greatness in mind, we end up focusing on the wrong things. Several years ago, the journalist David Brooks wrote about résumé virtues and eulogy virtues. Résumé virtues are those skills that we have, the things that move us along the track of greatness, the sorts of things we post on social media or put on the front of our Christmas cards. Eulogy virtues are the things that we hope people will remember about us – were we kind, honest, compassionate, generous?

            Brooks is just translating what we heard in James into modern terminology. In James, we hear “Where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and wickedness of every kind. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits.” Résumé virtues, or we might call them “social media post-worthy virtues” are inwardly focused. Eulogy virtues, or perhaps “the virtues of the Kingdom” are about humility and openness to others.

            At least theoretically, many of us would say that those eulogy and kingdom virtues are how we want to live as opposed to the Tower of Babel building, greatness-seeking, résumé ones. But we just can’t seem to get away from all of those 10 greatest lists and comparing ourselves to either others or our self-imposed expectations. Whether it’s having a bigger church, a thinner waist, a newer gadget, or another zero at the end of our bank account, like moths to a flame, it’s hard to resist the Siren’s call of greatness.

            Our problem isn’t ignorance. We know about Jesus’s call to follow the way of love and don’t necessarily disagree with James when he calls us to focus on purity, gentleness, and mercy. It’s just that greatness is all around us as an idol, goal, and metric. Humility, openness, and mercy might sound nice, but how do we do that? What does it look like to live with the wisdom of James as a guiding principle? How do we put into practice the first being last and the last first?

            Well, as much as is possible, we have to do the hard and challenging work of seeing the world differently. This will take practice and it will take being gentle with ourselves as we grow. Have you ever been to a movie that’s in 3D? They give you those special glasses that you have to wear – those glasses make everything come to life. Without them, you can still see the movie, but it’s not quite right; everything is distorted. Well, faith is something like that. We have to put on the glasses of the kingdom so that we can see things differently. But instead of being 3D glasses, these glasses of faith flip everything upside down.

            I remember when I was a kid, maybe you did this too, I’d get on all fours and put my head down on the floor and look at the world upside down. If I was in my house, I’d imagine having to step over the door frames to get from room to room and if I was outside, I’d think about what it would be like for trees to grow upwards from the branches instead of the roots. The eyes of faith are something like that – seeing the world through the lens of lowliness instead of greatness.

            It’s something that the disciples of Jesus struggled with, just like us. Jesus is teaching them about the trajectory of his mission. He’s telling them that this isn’t about victory or success in the way that they’re imagining it, rather he will be betrayed and killed. Yes, he mentions Resurrection as well, but they seem to have gotten tripped up with the betrayal and killed part. Plus, how could anyone conceive of what the Resurrection might mean pre-Easter? Jesus is subverting their expectations and telling them the Messiah goes against the grain of all of their expectations and desires.

            The poet TS Eliot once wrote, “Go, go, go said the bird: human kind cannot bear very much reality.” That’s what we see in the disciples’ response. When confronted with seeing the world upside down, we are disoriented and scramble back to the safety of the familiar. Jesus is talking about betrayal, weakness, and death. When Jesus asks them what they were arguing about, they are sheepishly silent before admitting they were arguing about who is the greatest. The truth of Jesus’ humility, betrayal, and death was too much reality, and so the disciples fled to thinking about strength, power, and greatness.

            One lesson for us in trying to keep those glasses of faith on is to be curious. None of the disciples were curious; or rather, they weren’t courageously curious. Mark records that they didn’t understand what Jesus was saying and were afraid to ask. Whatever questions you have about faith – there is a place for you here. This is a church where you can not be sure about something, where we can admit “I don’t know,” where we aren’t asked to think whatever we are told, instead we can ask questions and struggle with what we hear. And, to be clear, just because we have questions doesn’t mean that we’ll always get answers. Some questions don’t have answers. Well, that’s not quite true. Love is always an answer.

            Julian of Norwich, a 14th-century Christian, wrote “Do you wish to know our Lord’s meaning in this thing? Know it well: Love was his meaning. Who reveals it to you? Love. What did he reveal to you? Love. Why did he reveal it to you? For love. Remain in this, and you will know more of the same.” Seeing things through the lens of love is part of our kingdom glasses. The only way to understand the death and Resurrection of Jesus is through the lens of love. Love is vulnerable, love is hard, and love means being open. We often hear it read at weddings, “Love is patient and kind, it is not envious, boastful, arrogant, or rude. Love does not insist on its own way but rather loves bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, and endures all things.” Fundamentally, love is about being open to the other. Love is about pursuing not our agendas or greatness, but rather love looks towards the needs of the other. Love is an upside down, which is actually right side up, way of seeing the world.

            And so love and curiosity really go hand in hand. We have to be curious about others instead of assuming that we know what they think, need, or want. In this passage, the disciples couldn’t quite summon enough courageous curiosity to look at the cross and do anything but turn away from it. Whether it’s through praying with a rosary, prioritizing the Eucharist, or having a cross or crucifix on your wall – focusing on the cross is a helpful way of reorienting our vision. And we don’t focus on the cross as a glorification of violence or anything like that. Rather, the cross brings the lowly, the rejected, the suffering, and the needy into our field of vision.

            And this is exactly the lens that Jesus gives to the disciples and us. Jesus places a child among them and says “Whoever welcomes one such child welcomes me.” In Jesus’ context, the child did not represent playfulness, innocence, wonder, or potential. A child is symbolic of the lowly – someone without any legal rights, someone who cannot do anything for us but rather someone who is vulnerable and needy. The child has no connections to lead us into greatness – they don’t have money to give us, they can’t introduce to us an influential friend, they can’t help us solve a project. Instead, the child needs us and has nothing to give in return. The child cannot repay our welcome or advance our greatness. And serving them is what’s all about.

            A few months ago, I heard someone wisely observe, “You can tell a lot about a person based on how they treat children.” As the civil rights attorney and author Bryan Stevenson put it, “The true measure of our character is how we treat the poor, the disfavored, the accused, the incarcerated, and the condemned.”

            The Gospel runs on paradoxes – Jesus is human and divine. Jesus is a crucified and risen savior. We are both broken and beloved. The bread we receive is his body. The first must be last. It’s an upside-down way of seeing things; a different and holy priority. And it’s hard to be different. Jesus though gives us a very simple reminder of what this looks like. He gives us a pair of glasses to see the world through. He would have us ponder the question – Who do we welcome? Who are we open to receiving into our community? Who are we willing to invite into our homes for a meal? Who do we invite to church? Who do we make room for? Who do we dare to love?

            Ultimately, we gather this morning as those who have been welcomed by God. None of us are here because we’re great – rather we come confessing our sins, praying for help and guidance, and stretching out our empty hands for the bread of life. And God meets us in that lowliness feeds us abundantly. Putting together the wisdom of James and Jesus, we are told that the way to draw near to God is to extend that welcome to those who we would otherwise overlook. Put on the glasses of faith that help us to see the world upside down. It’s right there at the top of our parish’s identity statement: Come and see the difference Christ makes.