Sunday, June 30, 2024

June 30, 2024 - The Sixth Sunday after Pentecost

Lectionary Readings

Heal us by your grace, O God, that we might go forth in your peace. Amen.

            By now, many of you have heard enough sermons to have a sense of my theological perspective. For example, if I say: “the gracious love of God is making all things well and we most clearly and fully see this love in the Eucharist,” that statement would surprise no one. That’s pretty much the foundation of my faith. And I bet you also know what makes me the most uncomfortable theologically, the thing that I struggle with the most – healing narratives such as the ones we heard in chapter five of Mark this morning.

Sunday, June 23, 2024

June 23, 2024 - The Fifth Sunday after Pentecost

Lectionary Readings

Help us, O Lord, to trust you in all things and above all things. Amen.

            The story of David and Goliath might just be the most well-known story in the Bible. There are plenty of Biblical narratives that people know: Noah and the Flood, the Christmas story, the Good Samaritan, but the battle between David and Goliath might be the most culturally ubiquitous. It has entered our cultural lexicon as a way of speaking about the underdog winning against the odds. When App State beat #5 ranked Michigan in 2007 or when the 1980 US Olympic team defeated the presumptive Gold-medal Soviets, these victories were described as David conquering Goliath. You don’t have to have read the Bible or ever been to church to know that David, the little guy, ends up being the giant slayer against the big and ferocious Goliath.

Sunday, June 16, 2024

June 16, 2024 - The Fourth Sunday after Pentecost

Lectionary Readings

Preached at All Saints Episcopal Mission in Linville, North Carolina

In the name of God Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

            It is a known rule of comedy that if you have to explain the joke, it’s not a very good joke. Humor is something that happens when we’re expecting one thing, but are given another. But explanations take away that element of surprise and leave the joke flat. It’s why in English class, when the teacher has to explain a joke in a Shakespeare play, the class doesn’t erupt into laughter. But you watch a Jerry Seinfeld bit and we’re laughing like someone is tickling us.

Sunday, June 9, 2024

June 9, 2024 - The Third Sunday after Pentecost

 

Help us, O Lord, to embrace the blessed oddity of trusting you. Amen.

            One of the most dangerous phrases is “people are saying.” It’s usually a precursor to making a bad decision – people are saying that the IRS doesn’t really do audits, so it’s okay to not report all of your income; people are saying all of your friends are doing it, so you can too; people are saying that ketchup on ice cream is pretty good. Even if people say those things, none of them leads to anything good. And I made up that one about ketchup and ice cream, so please don’t try it.

            Appealing to the logic of the faceless majority is a dangerous thing that tempts us into doing things we would otherwise know to avoid. It appeals to our sense of belonging – which isn’t a bad thing. Belonging to a community is a healthy part of what it means to be human. But, just as our parents warned us, just because everyone else is doing it doesn’t mean that we should be. This is the wisdom that we encounter in both 1 Samuel and Mark this morning.

            In First Samuel, we hear about the transition from being the people of God to the Kingdom of Israel. After the Hebrew people were liberated by God from slavery in Egypt, they spent a generation traveling to the Promised Land of Israel. Along the way, they were led, but not ruled, by Moses and then Joshua. When they arrived and settled in the land, they were what we might call a theocracy. When conflicts arose, judges discerned about best to apply God’s law. When a military was needed to defend themselves, one was assembled. To be clear, it wasn’t a perfect system, far from it. Just read the book of Judges and that will become obvious. But the people of Israel did not have a king, for God was their sovereign.

            Samuel was a prophet and a judge, but his sons were not up to the task of providing further Godly leadership. As Israel looked to the north and the south, the east and the west, they saw themselves surrounded by kingdoms – nations ruled by a monarch. “People are saying that a kingdom is a great way to live,” they protested. So Samuel did what a good leader does – he went to God in prayer and listened.

            And though it’s not what God would have chosen for us, God grants us the freedom to make bad decisions. Bad decisions are something that we humans specialize in. So God told Samuel, “They’re not rejecting you, but rather me. Give them the king they are asking for, but make sure they understand what this will mean.” God knows us better than we know ourselves. As we so often pray, to God all hearts are open, all desires are known, and no secrets are hid. Even though God had brought the people out of slavery, even though God had provided water and bread in the wilderness, even though God had been with them in their battles, even though God had given them the Torah to guide their common life, and even though God remained faithful to the people, the people did not remain faithful to God. God might lament the people’s fickle desires for a human ruler instead of a heavenly one, but God is not surprised by this particular manifestation of sin.

            Instead of just saying “Fine, have it your way,” God first warns the people what this will mean. A king will take your sons and conscript them into the army; he will use the military not just for national defense, but personal gain; he will put your daughters into service in his palace; he will take the best of your lands with the law of eminent domain; he will impose unnecessary taxes on you. And you will not have a vote or a say in the matter. They respond by that people are saying it won’t be that bad – “No! but we are determined to have a king over us, so that we may be like other nations, that a king may govern us and go out before us and fight our battles.”

            Israel did not need a king for geo-political reasons, they did not need a legislator-in-chief, they did not need a better-organized military. Not at all. They asked for a king not because they needed one, but because they wanted one. Maybe they were jealous of other nations, perhaps it was their inability to be content with what they had and their desire to see if the grass was greener on the other side, it could be that they felt insecure with a heavenly ruler instead of an earthly one, we can’t know for sure where this desire for a king came from, but they are desires that we struggle with as well.

            Some struggle with being happy with what they have, so they have Amazon deliver something every day, or they have extra-marital relationships, or they constantly criticize others to feel better about themselves. Living in our modern world, we all struggle with living in what we can call a “disenchanted world,” a world in which God is optional. Two weeks ago, I was in the Vatican and there was a large stoop, a holy water receptacle, near the entrance. It contained water that had been blessed by the Pope. So, I made sure to put some water on my fingers and made the sign of the cross. Earlier that day, I had also passed by the lovely Trevi Fountain in Rome, but I felt no such desire to use that water in the shape of a cross. Many would say “Either way, it’s just water.”

Indeed, we are tempted by our modern way of thinking to push God off to the side, to think that faith is a private matter, to relegate religion to the realm of opinions and hobbies. So when we make political, financial, and personal decisions, we want autonomy – we want to be the one who decides what is right for me, instead of being under the jurisdiction of God or the community of the Church. For Israel, a king with a crown and a throne was visible – and would be someone the people could overthrow, if they choose to do so. No so with God. Being ruled by God requires greater persistence and trust, and while God can be ignored, God cannot be overthrown. We ought not to condemn the people of Israel for making the same decisions we make on a daily basis. We prefer instant gratification to patient endurance, we like things we can explain and understand more than mystery, we want to be in control more than we want to be obedient. Like Israel, we choose things earthly over things heavenly.

            Unsurprisingly, God was right about what would happen. The monarchy would eventually lead to the downfall and destruction of Israel. The prophet Ezekiel would later write about the kings of Israel, comparing them to bad shepherds who slaughter the flock instead of protecting them. Israel will amass a great army, made up of many chariots. Chariots, you will remember, were the very vehicles that pursued them through their escape from Egypt. It was at the Red Sea that God delivered the people from chariots, and here they are, becoming the very thing they had escaped from. In being ruled by a king instead of God, the people lost their identity and their freedom. Living under the rule of anyone other than the God of life and love isn’t just idolatry, it is to choose the way of death. Especially in an election year, it’s worth reminding ourselves that no candidate, no party, and no political solution will ever bring about salvation or utopia. Either we trust that God is enough, or we are led astray by false messiahs.

            A similar choice is in front of the people of Nazareth. Here they are, face to face with the God of Israel in Jesus. But he isn’t conforming to their expectations. And so they dismiss him saying, “He’s out of his mind.” Others go so far as to say that he is demon-possessed. In First Samuel, the people rejected God by choosing a human king. Here in Mark, the people are rejecting God by putting the Messiah into a box.

            Jesus lived with a different gravitational center than those around him. For Jesus, God was clearly his Father. And I’m not so much speaking about biology here because God is the Father and Mother of us all. Jesus did not have a Caesar or a King that he was obedient to, rather he was obedient to his father who art in heaven, to his eternal mother from whose womb of love he came. We might say that Jesus marched to the beat of a different drum, which put him out of step with those around him. Martin Luther King once delivered a sermon called “The Drum Major Instinct,” in which he has us question the beat and tempo by which we live. Do we live for ourselves or for others? Do we make up our own beat, or do we listen for and follow God’s holy rhythm?

            When the voice of the Holy Spirit speaks to us as our conscience, do we call it a holy nudge or indigestion? This is what Jesus is getting at when he tells us about blaspheming against the Holy Spirit. Rejecting God as our sovereign is the same sin as rejecting the Spirit’s guidance. And when through the Church the Spirit tells us what behaviors are acceptable and which are not, how do we respond? Many say “That’s paternalistic, you can’t tell me what to do.” To be fair, the Church does have a long and sad history of manipulation and paternalism, but it also has a long and holy history of being a moral compass, a beloved community, a place of boundaries, a hospital for the sick, and a place for humble repentance. Our culture is infatuated with the idea of “finding your own path” and “you do you” to the point that we have little room left for listening to the drumbeat of God’s love and following instead of trying to be an influencer. I can only answer these questions for myself, and I invite you to ponder them this week.

            The rebuttal that Jesus offers to those who say he is possessed is exorcism. Jesus asks “How can Satan cast out Satan?” The answer is that it doesn’t work that way. We can’t replace one addiction or idol with another. Instead, we ask Jesus to exorcise and remove from us the things that need to come out. It’s a tough question to ponder, but what are the things that God might ask of us that would make us say “I can’t do that”?

What if God called us to give some of our endowment to another church in town that is struggling to make ends meet? What if God called you to increase your giving to St. Luke’s by 25%? What if you felt a nudge to exchange time on Instagram or Netflix for time reading Scripture? What if you took a day off a month to go on a prayer retreat? What if you reached out to that person you’re estranged from? Now, if our response to these sorts of things is “But I can’t do that,” then we might need to consider what needs to be exorcised from us. A sense of fear around money, our need to be correct, our unwillingness to ask for help, our workaholism?

We all have things that prevent us from hearing and following the drumbeat of God’s holy rhythm, things that make us say “I can’t” to the call of God, things that make us choose earthly priorities and masters over heavenly grace. Through prayer and with community, Jesus will exorcise those things from us when we are honest about our captivity to them and name them as the idols that they are. And this will make us odd. We will not have the same priorities as others around us. People might say negative things about us, but why should we care what people are saying? We might be called “out of our minds,” or worse.

You might know that the unofficial slogan of the city of Austin, Texas is “Keep Austin Weird.” We would do well to adopt a similar slogan – “Keep Christianity Weird.” Or as the author Flannery O’Connor put it, “You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you odd.” Help us, O Lord, to embrace the blessed oddity of trusting you. Amen.